China Activity Allowance Aggregation Limited is the better activity insurer in the People's Republic of China. The aggregation offers alone activity insurance, accumulation life, blow insurance, and bloom allowance policies. China Activity commands 45 percent of that market, and holds the amount one position in 29 of the country's 31 above markets—only Shanghai and Beijing, area the aggregation nonetheless is amount two, escape its dominance. Formed from the breakdown of above government-owned cartel People's Allowance Aggregation of China, China Activity is the alone activity allowance aggregation in China with a civic operating license, which has acceptable it to beforehand a arrangement of added than 8,000 acreage offices, 4,800 annex offices, 3,000 chump account offices, and 87,000 sales outlets in such locations as banks, column offices, hotels, airports, biking agents, and the like. The company's about 67,000 advisers are complemented by a arrangement of 650,000 absolute absolute sales agents. The aggregation aswell operates a "one-stop" 24-hour blast sales and account hotline. Together, China Activity serves added than 100 actor abiding action holders and added than 150 actor concise action holders, breeding about CNY 51 billion ($6.2 billion) in net premiums and action fees in 2003. The group's absolute sales topped $9.5 billion that year. China Activity listed on the Hong Kong Banal Exchange and the New York Banal Exchange at the end of 2003, adopting $3.5 billion in that year's better antecedent accessible alms (IPO). China has adumbrated its ambition to aggrandize into added cyberbanking areas, such as asset management, brokering, and banking.
Inheriting China's Pre-Revolution Allowance Industry The aperture of China to the West in the aboriginal years of the 20th aeon led to a array of new business opportunities. By the end of World War I, China, and abnormally Shanghai, had become a above centermost for all-embracing trade, although bedeviled by adopted interests. The active bartering bazaar in that city-limits offered entrepreneurs acutely absolute potential; a allotment of these was the adolescent C.V. Starr, an American, who founded an allowance agent's appointment in Shanghai in 1919. At first, Starr's company, American Asiatic Underwriters (AAU), served as a bounded adumbrative for adopted insurers.
AAU originally dealt in blaze and abyssal allowance policies. In the aboriginal 1920s, however, Starr accustomed the all-inclusive abeyant for activity allowance a allotment of the country's Chinese population. Starr set up a new company, Asia Activity Allowance Company, which became the aboriginal to bazaar activity allowance articles to the Chinese. The company's arch alpha accustomed it to physique bound into a arch allowance provider not alone beyond the Chinese mainland, but throughout abundant of the Asian region. Starr's aggregation eventually acquired into U.S. baton American Allowance Group. In the meantime, Asia Life's success aggressive a bulk of competitors. A lot of of these were bounded assembly of ample adopted companies. A amount of bounded groups appeared, however, and played an important role in developing the activity allowance bazaar a allotment of the aboriginal population.
One of the ancient and a lot of important of these companies was the Tai Ping Allowance Company, which was congenital in Shanghai in 1929. Founded by Mr. H.N. Ting (Ting Hsieh Nung) with the advice from the Chin Chen Coffer Shanghai, the new aggregation accustomed start-up investments from a amount of Chinese banks and began arising accepted allowance policies. The afterward year, Tai Ping added a activity allowance component, Tai Ping Activity Allowance Company. Tai Ping developed acerb through the 1930s, abacus about 20 branches in above cities in China as able-bodied as abroad in southeast Asia. The aggregation aswell opened some 400 accessory offices beyond the Chinese mainland, afore abacus adumbrative offices in Europe and in the Americas.
By the mid-1930s, Tai Ping had developed abundantly ample to become a affiliate of the Shanghai Allowance Association, the alone Chinese-owned aggregation to be included in what had ahead been an absolute club for adopted insurers. Tai Ping's fortunes began to abate afterwards the alpha of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, and abnormally with the Mao-led Communist anarchy in 1949.
Tai Ping in the concurrently had been abutting by a growing amount of added Chinese-owned allowance companies. A allotment of these were China Allowance Company, founded in 1931 in Shanghai, which opened a activity allowance subsidiary, China Activity Allowance Aggregation in 1933. Later allowance bazaar entries included Ming An Allowance Company, accustomed in Hong Kong in 1949. By then, China boasted added than 240 allowance companies—some 180 of which were Chinese owned.
Following the revolution, the Mao government set up the People's Allowance Aggregation of China (PICC), which took over all allowance interests on the mainland. Tai Ping's administration fled to Taiwan in 1950, reestablishing the company's operations there. Added companies, abnormally those that had set up adopted branches in Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Saigon and elsewhere, withdrew from the acreage to clean their businesses about their adopted holdings. Adopted allowance companies were artlessly expelled outright, and their backing regrouped beneath PICC as well.
At aboriginal the PICC cartel connected to accomplish its assorted allowance services, amalgam the assets of the above absolute allowance sector. By 1952, PICC represented a civic arrangement of 1,300 branches and 3,000 bureau outlets. Yet the Chinese government, in its accomplishment to beforehand its regime, bent that allowance was abounding in a accompaniment area the government was meant to accommodate for all amusing abundance for its citizens. In 1959, therefore, all calm allowance business was ended. PICC's role was bargain to accouterment allowance accoutrement the country's adopted action needs, such as for the abyssal and aerodynamics sectors. Afterward the reform, PICC was adapted into a administration of the government's axial bank.
Reforming in the 1980s Economic reforms launched beneath Deng Xiaoping in 1978 paved the way to a activation in China's allowance sector. In 1979, the People's Allowance Aggregation of China was afar from the axial coffer and reestablished as an apart operating, although state-controlled, company. In that year, PICC began alms accepted (i.e., non-life) allowance policies. In 1980, as the aboriginal initiatives to accompany adopted investment basic in the country emerged, PICC formed a collective adventure with American Allowance Group—allowing the American aggregation to analysis the amnion afore authoritative a broader acknowledgment to the acreage allowance bazaar in the 1990s.
PICC began alms activity allowance behavior afresh in 1982, targeting the baby but growing numbers of common and affluent Chinese, as able-bodied as government officials. Nonetheless, the Chinese activity allowance bazaar remained tiny—as backward as 2004, per capita spending on activity allowance amounted to the agnate of just $28, compared with boilerplate per capita spending of as abundant $2,800 or added in Japan, alms aperitive affairs for approaching growth.
PICC clearly retained its cartel on the Chinese allowance bazaar into the backward 1980s. In 1988, however, the company's cartel was abolished. Licenses were accepted to the company's aboriginal competitors, including Ping An, which, accustomed that year, grew into the country's additional better activity insurer, with a ascendancy in the important Beijing market. Added aboriginal calm competitors included China Pacific, based in Shanghai, which aswell started business in 1988, and American Allowance Group, which, in 1992, became the aboriginal adopted aggregation to be accepted a approval to accomplish a self-standing business on the acreage (i.e., not as allotment of a collective adventure with a bounded partner). Nonetheless, PICC remained the bright allowance best on the mainland, with a able civic presence. The aggregation aswell began aperture offices overseas, abacus locations in Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and London.
Public Aggregation for the New Aeon The Chinese government began a added aperture of the country's allowance bazaar in the aboriginal 1990s. By the end of the decade, the government had accepted licenses to a absolute of 16 companies—including such abiding groups as Tai Ping Allowance Aggregation and China Allowance Company. The added aggressive ambiance led to a charge to change PICC's structure. In 1996, the aggregation reorganized as a captivation company, alleged PICC Group. Its operations were afresh torn up into three subsidiaries, PICC Life, PICC Property, and PICC Reinsurance. PICC Accumulation initially operated beneath the ascendancy of the People's Coffer of China.
Despite the restructuring, PICC Accumulation was somewhat bedfast in its growth. The accession of AIG had alien a new tied-agency arrangement into the market, auspicious the development of annex networks. Yet PICC Group, as a state-owned enterprise, was initially barred from developing its own arrangement of annex offices and angry agents. As a result, the aggregation was affected to abalienate the administration atom in two of the country's a lot of important markets, Beijing, captured by Ping An, and Shanghai, taken by China Pacific.
In 1998, the Chinese government transferred blank of the country's growing allowance bazaar to a new body, the China Allowance Regulatory Commission (CIRC). Beneath new rules, allowance companies were banned from operating in both the non-life and activity allowance markets. As a result, PICC Accumulation was torn up into its four primary components: PICC, which took over the company's accepted allowance business; China Re, for its reinsurance operations; China Insurance, which handled the group's all-embracing activities; and China Life. All four companies remained controlled by the Chinese state.
Yet the above associates of PICC Accumulation began affective against an aperture of its allotment basic at the alpha of the 2000s. In 2000, China Activity appear its ambition to alter its own shareholding in beforehand of a approaching accessible offering. In the meantime, the aggregation connected to physique up its business beyond China, solidifying its ascendant position in 29 of the country's 30 above markets. China Activity aswell was helped by the government's aphorism for adopted corporations operating in China, which assured that all advisers in these companies have to be covered by unified allowance policies. In response, China Activity concentrated its unified allowance operations at its Guangdong Branch, abutting to the rapidly accretion free-trade zone, in which the majority of adopted enterprises had set up their Chinese operations. By 2001, China Activity had captured 80 percent of the unified allowance business for the top 500 adopted firms operating in China.
China Activity afresh began petitioning the CIRC for approval to go public, which was accepted in June 2003. As allotment of the run up to the company's IPO, China Activity restructured its operations, agreeable into three entities: China Activity Allowance Aggregation and China Activity Asset Administration Company, both of which were placed beneath a new captivation company, China Activity Allowance Corporation.
In adjustment to accomplish its IPO added attractive, the ancestor captivation transferred alone long- and medium-term behavior issued on or afterwards June 10, 1999, to China Life. This move was fabricated in adjustment to abstain ablution China Activity with the accountability of a ample amount of loss-making behavior issued at acknowledgment ante as top as 6.5 percent. The June 10, 1999 date corresponded to an emergency cardinal by the CIRC, which bargain acknowledgment ante to just 2.5 percent.
To allure as advanced a basin of investors as possible, China Activity launched its IPO on both the Hong Kong Banal Exchange and the New York Banal Exchange in December 2003. The IPO was a huge success, adopting $3.5 billion and acceptable the world's better for that year. The retail action had been oversubscribed by 172 times, and the absolute adjustment had accomplished $80 billion.
The success of its IPO encouraged China Activity to activate eyeing amplification into new markets in 2004. China Life's unlisted ancestor aggregation appear its ambition to alter its allowance business to cover acreage allowance and beforehand an allowance abettor agent business as able-bodied as add added cyberbanking services. China Activity itself appear its ambition to alter into new services, such as asset management, allowance services, and cyberbanking in the abreast future. In the meantime, China Activity had emerged as the ascendant amateur in what abounding accepted to become the world's fastest-growing and better activity allowance market.
Principal Competitors: Ping An Allowance Aggregation Ltd.; China Pacific Allowance Aggregation Ltd.; AIG; AIU Allowance Co.; Allianz Dazhong Activity Allowance Aggregation Ltd.; Chubb Accumulation of Allowance Cos.; Cigna Corporation; Manulife-Sinochem Activity Allowance Aggregation Ltd.[2]
It became a public-listed aggregation on December 18, 2003, with a bazaar assets of US$5,756 actor as of August 31, 2005. ¥832.5Billion was arctic during the IPO. The calm listing, the aboriginal by an insurer in China, drew bids for about 49 times the banal on offer. The assets acquiesce China Activity to canyon ING Accumulation NV, Allianz SE and Axa to become the world's no. 2 insurer with a bazaar amount of $129 billion, abaft American All-embracing Group's $186 billion. China Activity is aswell listed in China back Jan of 2007.
There is no business accord amid China Activity Allowance Aggregation in Acreage China and Taiwan.